Data provided by Cast says average cost of getting green light at this stage is close to 拢28,000
The number of building safety applications for new build schemes approved at gateway 2 level stage is barely above 10%, new data has revealed.
According to figures provided through a Freedom of Information request from cost consultant and project manager Cast, just 20 applications out of 187 submitted had been given approval 鈥 meaning the percentage of those getting the green light is 10.7%.
As part of the 黑洞社区 Safety Act, three new safety checks, known as 鈥済ateways鈥, for all new high-risk buildings 鈥 defined as 18m or at least seven storeys tall 鈥 have to be signed off by the 黑洞社区 Safety Regulator (BSR).
The first check is before planning consent, a second one before construction can start, known as gateway 2, and then a final check at delivery just before the building can be occupied which is called gateway 3.
Cast鈥檚 figures, which cover the period from when the gateway checks came into force in October 2023 to the end of last month, said that on top of the 20 applications approved, a further 18 had been rejected 鈥 meaning the status of 149 was unknown.
The figures, supplied by the Health and Safety Executive, which runs the initiative, also show that 2,049 applications had been made for work to existing high risk buildings with 393 鈥 the equivalent of 19% 鈥 having been approved. A further 191 had been rejected meaning the status of 1,465 was unknown.
And, according to Cast鈥檚 own assumptions, the average cost of getting an approved application at gateway 2 level was 拢27,666, with the highest cost coming in at 拢83,449.
The figures said the average cost of a rejected gateway 2 application was 拢12,957 while the highest cost of a rejected gateway 2 application was 拢26,168.
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>> See also: Homes England boss calls on government to fix 鈥榰nacceptably slow鈥 gateway 2 building safety approvals
For existing higher risk buildings, the average cost of getting an approved application at gateway 2 level was 拢6,001 while the average cost of a rejected application was 拢4,763.
Cast said the highest cost of an approved application in this category was 拢33,792, while the highest cost of a rejected gateway 2 application was 拢19,627.
Cast鈥檚 FOI request also included data about gateway 3 applications with seven made during the period 鈥 and none approved or rejected. It said 80 applications for work to existing higher risk buildings had been submitted with 15 approved and none rejected 鈥 meaning the status of 65 was still up in the air.
Data for the cost of submitting gateway 3 applications for new builds was not available with Cast estimating that the average cost of submitting a gateway 3 application for work to an existing building was 拢2,674.
Cast chief operating officer Lilly Gallafent said she believed that 鈥減ersonally it [gateway 2 and 3] is the biggest issue [in construction] right now鈥.
Asked why the firm had submitted an FOI request, she added: 鈥淲e are a project and cost management business and we wanted more up-to-date data. Currently the only way to do this is through an FOI. We believe in what [the BSA] is trying to achieve but we do have a problem. It鈥檚 not working effectively.鈥
And she said of the number of talking points thrown up by the data, perhaps the biggest was the amount of time it was taking to get decisions made. 鈥淭he most critical issue remains the timeline to approval (the BSR advised that for Gateway 2 this was on average 16 to 18 weeks as of May 25, but we are still seeing this take longer) and the lack of certainty this creates in programming and project planning and modelling.鈥
Last month, the BSR said it was looking at taking a 鈥渇irmer approach鈥 by rejecting more gateway 2 applications outright as it seeks to decrease delays in building control approval.
Philip White, chief inspector of buildings at the BSR, said 鈥渋ndustry needs to step up and comply with the process鈥 in providing good quality applications.
鈥淭he time we spend on those incomplete applications is time we can鈥檛 spend on others, some of which would be perfectly good to go,鈥 he said.
He said a shift in method could mean the regulator takes a 鈥渇irmer approach to rejecting those applications that aren鈥檛 making the bar straight away鈥.
THE FIGURES AT A GLANCE
How many gateway 2 applications for new builds have been submitted? 187
How many have been approved? 20
How many have been rejected? 18
How many gateway 2 applications for existing buildings have been submitted? 2,049
How many have been approved? 393
How many have been rejected? 191
How many gateway 3 applications for new builds have been submitted? 7
How many have been approved? 0
How many have been rejected? 0
How many gateway 3 applications for existing buildings have been submitted? 80
How many have been approved 15
How many have been rejected? 0
Source: Cast/HSE; Data correct as of 27 May 2025
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